In order
for an economy to grow, one or more of the following things must happen: the
workforce must expand, earnings must increase or credit must grow. That is
because, ultimately, the size of every economy is determined by the size of the
population and by how much the people spend. The problem with the US economy is
that none of these things is increasing enough to generate a satisfactory rate
of growth. Worse still, there is little reason to believe this is going to
change within the foreseeable future.
The growth rate of the US workforce has slowed
sharply in recent decades and is now barely growing at all.
Meanwhile, globalization has put extreme downward
pressure on US wages. Real median income was the same in 2010 as it was in
1989. With the size of the workforce slowing and median income not growing at
all, the rate of growth in real disposable income has naturally been slowing as
well.
From 1980 to 2007, total credit as a percentage
of GDP expanded sharply. The rapid expansion of credit
contributed enormously to the economic growth during recent decades. In fact,
credit growth was the driver of
economic growth. Even still, the credit boom was not enough to sustain the rate
of economic growth. Then, in 2008, even credit ceased to expand. That occurred
because the private sector simply could not bear any more debt and began to
default on the debts already incurred, median income is actually falling.
The Fed is desperately trying to make credit
expand again by printing money and pushing up the value of property and stocks.
Higher asset values create more collateral, which should allow more borrowing.
Asset prices have indeed begun to rise. Credit,
however, is still not expanding enough to make the economy pick up. Household
sector debt is still contracting and now the rate of growth of government debt
is set to slow sharply due to sequestration and the recent tax increases.
Looking ahead, with almost all the recent
economic data coming in weak, the Fed must feel that it has little choice but
to continue printing money in order to drive property and stock prices higher,
in the hope of causing credit growth to revive. Recently, the market has begun
to speculate about when the Fed will begin to “taper off” the amount of money
it prints each month. That speculation looks premature.
QUANTITATIVE EASING IS THE ONLY THING KEEPING THE
ECONOMY AFLOAT.
P.S. If the Fed does significantly reduce QE any time
soon, a new recession would almost inevitably result. In fact, we may soon once
again be in recession even if QE continues.
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